Cryptocurrency: An Overview
A type of digital or virtual money protected by encryption is called cryptocurrency. With blockchain technology, which is a distributed ledger maintained by a network of computers known as nodes, cryptocurrencies operate on decentralized networks. This is in contrast to traditional currencies issued by governments, or fiat currencies. Because of their decentralized nature, cryptocurrencies are immune to fraud and censorship because of their immutability, security, and transparency of transactions.
In addition to serving as a store of
value and a medium of exchange, cryptocurrencies can also be used
to power smart contracts and decentralized apps (dApps). As cryptocurrencies
have grown in popularity, thousands of distinct digital currencies have
emerged, each with special characteristics and applications.
List of Cryptocurrencies:
1. Bitcoin(BTC):
·
The
original and best-known cryptocurrency was developed by Satoshi
Nakamoto, an unidentified person. A well-liked store of wealth and medium
of exchange, Bitcoin is also known as "digital gold."
2.
Ethereum
(ETH):
·
A decentralized platform that makes
it possible to create and operate decentralized apps (dApps) and smart
contracts without any interruption, fraud, control, or intervention. Ether
is the name of the native currency used on the Ethereum platform.
3.
Binance Coin
(BNB):
·
Initially, BNB was created as
a utility token for the Binance cryptocurrency exchange.
Today, it is utilized in many other apps and ecosystems, including on the Binance
platform, to cover transaction fees.
4. Ripple (XRP):
·
A cryptocurrency and digital
payment system designed to facilitate quick and affordable international
transactions. Major financial institutions collaborate with Ripple to
enhance global payment networks.
5.
Cardano
(ADA):
·
Cardano is a blockchain platform made for smart contracts
and decentralized applications. Its goal is to give developers of
dApps and cryptocurrencies access to a more scalable and safe
infrastructure.
6.
Solana
(SOL):
·
Known for its high-performance blockchain,
Solana is made to facilitate rapid, inexpensive transactions and support
massively distributed applications.
7.
Polkadot
(DOT):
·
A multi-chain network that enables
communication and information sharing between various blockchains. Polkadot
wants to make it easier for people to govern a completely decentralized
8.
Litecoin
(LTC):
·
Litecoin was developed as the silver to Bitcoin's gold, with
a different hashing algorithm and quicker transaction confirmation times. It is
frequently applied to small transactions.
9.
Chainlink
(LINK):
·
A decentralized oracle network that
permits safe interaction between smart contracts, external APIs, and real-world
data.
10. Stellar (XLM):
·
Stellar links financial institutions and lowers the friction
associated with cross-border transactions. Its purpose is to enable quick and
inexpensive international payments.
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